External documentation and manuals
Device models
BSIM literature is available from UC at Berkeley.
The PSP MOS model has been developed by Arizona State University, Delft University, NXP and CEA Leti and is currently maintained by CEA Leti.
The EKV MOS model has been developed at Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne.
ngspice implements the Parker-Skellern JFET model as level 2. It has been developed by Macquarie University.
Various bipolar models are available in ngspice, either fully integrated,
or loadable via the adms option. Mextram is codeveloped by NXP and TU Delft. HICUM is made by TU Dresden
- Mextram 504
- HICUM 0 - 1, HICUM 0 - 2 (no manuals, but 2 research papers)
- HICUM 2
XSPICE
The original XSPICE literature (dated from 1991) is no longer available from Georgia Institute of Technology, but is now offered locally by ngspice:
- Users Manual
- Software Design Document
- Interface Design Document
- Code Model Subsystem Software Design Document
- Code Model Subsystem Interface Design Document
Spice
The original spice3 literature from UC at Berkeley comprises of a series of technical reports.
- Analysis of Performance and Convergence Issues for Circuit Simulation
- The Front End to Simulator Interface
- THE SPICE3 IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE
- ADDING DEVICES TO SPICE3
- Spice3 Version 3C1 Users Guide
- Benchmark Circuits: Results for Spice3
Cider
The original Cider literature from UC at Berkeley comprises of a series of technical reports.
- CODECS: A Mixed-Level Circuit and Device Simulator
- An Inversion-Layer Mobility Model for CODECS
- Design-Oriented Mixed-Level Circuit and Device Simulation
Please send your comments, suggestions, and corrections on the ngspice manual to the ngspice developers' list.